Articles & Essays

Public writing for pastors, students, and thoughtful readers.

An archive of essays, opinion pieces, reviews, and popular scholarship — written to bring the questions of the soul, the mind, and the human person out of the seminar room. Peer-reviewed articles and book chapters are catalogued separately under Research.

Featured Essays

Essentia Foundation

June 2023

The Missing Subject: A Critique of Philip Goff's Panpsychism

Panpsychism promises to solve the hard problem by spreading experience through the cosmos. Farris presses the combination problem: micro-experiences never add up to a unified phenomenal subject, and it is subjects, not experiences, that need explaining.

Philosophy of Mindpanpsychismconsciousnesssubjects
Read Article~10 min read

The Christian Post

February 2023

What Dementia Teaches Us About the Soul

Dementia is often treated as evidence that the self is nothing more than a functioning brain. Farris argues the opposite: the losses we grieve presuppose an enduring subject who is being lost to us. A pastoral and philosophical case for the soul at the bedside.

Soul & Consciousnesssouldementiapersonal identity
Read Article~8 min read

The Christian Post

January 2023

What's at Stake in Transhumanism

Transhumanist projects promise enhancement but quietly assume a thin anthropology in which persons are just information to be optimized. Farris asks what such a picture costs us morally and theologically.

Artificial Intelligence & TechnologytranshumanismAIhuman dignity
Link to be added.~7 min read

Circe Institute

November 2021

Why the Humanities Still Matter

A defense of humane learning in an age of measurable outcomes. Farris argues that the humanities are not a luxury good but the training ground for souls capable of judgment.

Interviews & Reflectionsclassical educationhumanitiesformation
Read Article~6 min read

The North American Anglican

July 2020

Am I a Soul or a Body?

A clear, non-technical introduction to the question that organizes much of Farris's work: whether I am identical to my body, my soul, or some union of the two — and why the answer matters for worship and death.

Soul & Consciousnesssoulembodimentanthropology
Read Article~7 min read

Didaktikos

June 2018

Humans: Why We Still Matter

As machines take on more of what we once called distinctively human work, Farris asks teachers of theology to articulate afresh why human beings still matter.

Artificial Intelligence & Technologyhuman dignityAIteaching
Link to be added.~5 min read

Showing 48 of 48 pieces.

Mind Matters News

November 2023

Reflections on “Are Atoms Conscious?” and Philip Goff

A response to Philip Goff's godless panpsychism: if consciousness goes all the way down to atoms and particles, what unifies it? Farris argues that parsimony favors theism, which supplies the explanatory resources panpsychism lacks.

Philosophy of Mindconsciousnesspanpsychismtheism
Read Article~8 min read

Reviews in Religion and Theology

August 2023

Believing in Bits and Restless Devices — A Multiple Review

A multiple review article on recent work by Matthews, Welker, and Song about digital life, marriage and family, and the formation of attention by our devices.

Artificial Intelligence & Technologytechnologyattentionreview
Link to be added.~8 min read

Essentia Foundation

June 2023

The Missing Subject: A Critique of Philip Goff's Panpsychism

Panpsychism promises to solve the hard problem by spreading experience through the cosmos. Farris presses the combination problem: micro-experiences never add up to a unified phenomenal subject, and it is subjects, not experiences, that need explaining.

Philosophy of Mindpanpsychismconsciousnesssubjects
Read Article~10 min read

Essentia Foundation

April 2023

Fitting Theism in the Natural Frame

Naturalism is often treated as the default frame for serious inquiry. Farris argues that theism is not an intrusion into that frame but a better fit for minds, meaning, and the intelligibility of nature itself.

Philosophy of Mindtheismnaturalismmetaphysics
Read Article~9 min read

The Christian Post

March 2023

What Adoptive Parents Can Learn from Psychology

Adoption is a theological reality before it is a psychological one, but psychology has much to teach adoptive families about attachment and grief. A practical reflection for parents and pastors.

Interviews & Reflectionsadoptionfamilyformation
Read Article~6 min read

The American Mind (Salvo)

March 2023

Maybe the Idea of the Soul Isn't Crazy After All

A brief for the intellectual respectability of the soul, written for readers who assume the question was settled by neuroscience. Farris shows why first-person knowledge keeps returning the soul to the table.

Soul & Consciousnesssoulcommon sensematerialism
Read Article~6 min read

Word by Word (Logos)

February 2023

What Is Race? Models

A survey of the leading models of race — biological, social, and constructivist — read theologically. Farris asks which model, if any, can carry the moral weight Christians place on human commonality.

Theologyraceanthropologymodels
Link to be added.~7 min read

The Christian Post

February 2023

What Dementia Teaches Us About the Soul

Dementia is often treated as evidence that the self is nothing more than a functioning brain. Farris argues the opposite: the losses we grieve presuppose an enduring subject who is being lost to us. A pastoral and philosophical case for the soul at the bedside.

Soul & Consciousnesssouldementiapersonal identity
Read Article~8 min read

Word by Word (Logos)

January 2023

Sometimes Less Is Just Less: Contending for Dichotomy over Monism

Holistic monism has become the assumed reading of Scripture on human nature. Farris makes the case that a body–soul dichotomy explains the biblical data — including the intermediate state — with less strain, not more.

Theological Anthropologydichotomymonismbiblical anthropology
Read Article~9 min read

The Christian Post

January 2023

What's at Stake in Transhumanism

Transhumanist projects promise enhancement but quietly assume a thin anthropology in which persons are just information to be optimized. Farris asks what such a picture costs us morally and theologically.

Artificial Intelligence & TechnologytranshumanismAIhuman dignity
Link to be added.~7 min read

Reviews in Religion and Theology

October 2022

How Beautiful the World Could Be — A Review

A review of Frederick Christian Bauerschmidt's Christian reflections on the everyday, and of the quiet argument that ordinary life is where theology is tested.

Book Reviewseveryday lifepastoral theologyreview
Link to be added.~5 min read

The North American Anglican

July 2022

Feminist Torquing and the Bird-Man

An essay on how theological language bends under contemporary pressure, and what Anglicans stand to lose when inherited terms are quietly re-tooled.

TheologyAnglicanismgenderliturgy
Link to be added.~7 min read

Christian Research Institute

July 2022

Breaking Bad Families: An Analysis of Ozark

A review article on Ozark and the slow moral corrosion of a family that keeps telling itself it is protecting its own. Accompanied by a Postmodern Realities podcast episode.

Book Reviewsfilm & televisionfamilymoral formation
Link to be added.~8 min read

Christian Research Institute

June 2022

What Are We Doing Down Here in the Dark? A Review of Severance

The series Severance imagines a surgical split between work-self and home-self. Farris reads it as a parable about fragmented personhood and the modern refusal to let a life be one life. Published with a companion Postmodern Realities podcast episode.

Book Reviewsfilm & televisionpersonal identitywork
Link to be added.~8 min read

Didaktikos

December 2021

Analytic Theology Again

A short state-of-the-field essay on analytic theology's second decade: what it has delivered, where the criticisms have landed, and how to teach it well.

Theologyanalytic theologymethodteaching
Link to be added.~5 min read

Didaktikos

November 2021

Recent Developments in Atonement Theory

A briefing for theological educators on where atonement debates now stand, from penal substitution to Anselmian satisfaction and reparative models. Part of the Currents in Theology series.

Theologyatonementcurrents in theologyteaching
Link to be added.~5 min read

Circe Institute

November 2021

Why the Humanities Still Matter

A defense of humane learning in an age of measurable outcomes. Farris argues that the humanities are not a luxury good but the training ground for souls capable of judgment.

Interviews & Reflectionsclassical educationhumanitiesformation
Read Article~6 min read

The North American Anglican

September 2021

Book Review: Orthodox Anglican Identity

A review of a recent attempt to define orthodox Anglican identity, weighing whether it succeeds in naming what holds the tradition together beyond institutional habit.

Book ReviewsAnglicanismidentityretrieval
Read Article~6 min read

The North American Anglican

August 2021

The Theology Missing from the Vaccine Debates

Both sides of the vaccine argument leaned on assumptions about bodies, conscience, and the common good that were rarely examined. Farris supplies the missing theological premises.

Theologyethicsembodimentpublic theology
Read Article~7 min read

The North American Anglican

August 2021

Evangelicals, Anglicanism, and Authoritarian Abuse

Authority in the church is a gift that becomes dangerous without accountable structures. Farris examines how evangelical and Anglican habits alike can shelter authoritarian leadership.

TheologyAnglicanismchurch polityabuse
Read Article~8 min read

Psychology for Living

June 2021

Ghosting: The Temptation and Offense

Disappearing on someone is easy and increasingly normal. Farris treats ghosting as a small refusal of personhood and asks what a Christian account of presence requires instead.

Interviews & Reflectionsrelationshipsethicspastoral care
Link to be added.~5 min read

The Imaginative Conservative

January 2021

Whither Evangelicalism After Trump: Clarity and Charity

An appeal for evangelicals to recover both clarity of conviction and charity of manner after a bruising political season.

Interviews & Reflectionsevangelicalismpublic lifecharity
Read Article~7 min read

Mere Orthodoxy

September 2020

Theology of Faces: Notes on the Costs of Masking

Faces are not incidental to persons; they are how we are given to one another. Farris weighs the genuine costs of covering them, without pretending the practical question is simple.

Theological Anthropologyembodimentfacecommunity
Read Article~9 min read

The Imaginative Conservative

August 2020

Why Academics Should Consider Classical Education

Written from inside the university, this essay makes the case that classical schools are doing work the academy has largely abandoned — and that scholars should take them seriously.

Interviews & Reflectionsclassical educationgreat booksteaching
Link to be added.~6 min read

Furthering Christendom

August 2020

Are We Really Shocked by Liberty University?

A guest essay on institutional scandal in evangelical higher education and the structural incentives that make it predictable rather than surprising.

Interviews & Reflectionsinstitutionsaccountabilityevangelicalism
Read Article~5 min read

Patheos (Euangelion)

August 2020

Theological Anthropology Rejigged

A short argument that recent anthropology has reorganized itself around Christology and relationality at the cost of questions about human constitution that will not stay suppressed.

Theological Anthropologyanthropologymethod
Link to be added.~5 min read

The North American Anglican

July 2020

Am I a Soul or a Body?

A clear, non-technical introduction to the question that organizes much of Farris's work: whether I am identical to my body, my soul, or some union of the two — and why the answer matters for worship and death.

Soul & Consciousnesssoulembodimentanthropology
Read Article~7 min read

Modern Reformation

June 2020

The End for Which Humanity Was Created

Human beings are made for the vision of God. Farris draws on Reformed sources to recover a teleological anthropology in which our final end shapes what we are now.

Theological Anthropologybeatific visionteleologyimago Dei
Read Article~8 min read

Reformation 21

June 2020

A Vision for Anthropology

A programmatic sketch of what a full-orbed theological anthropology should include — constitution, image, sin, and destiny — and why piecemeal treatments keep failing.

Theological AnthropologyanthropologyReformed theologyimago Dei
Read Article~6 min read

Patheos (Euangelion)

January 2020

Is Sacred a Swear Word? (Parts 1 & 2)

Co-authored with S. Mark Hamilton, a two-part essay on how the category of the sacred became embarrassing to modern Christians, and what is lost when it goes.

Theologysacred and secularco-authoredculture
Link to be added.~10 min read

Saved Magazine

January 2020

What Is Christian Nationalism?

Before the argument can be had, the term needs defining. Farris distinguishes several things people mean by Christian nationalism and evaluates each on its own terms.

Theologypublic theologynationalismdefinitions
Link to be added.~6 min read

Evangelical Philosophical Society (Web Project)

June 2019

A Response to Hasker's “Emergent Dualism and Emergent Creationism”

A reply to William Hasker on the origin of the soul, defending emergent-creationism as the account that best preserves both the unity of the person and divine agency in creating selves.

Philosophy of Mindemergent dualismemergent creationismHasker
Read Article~12 min read

Blogos (Logos Institute, University of St Andrews)

May 2019

Penal Substitute or Penal Non-Substitute: A Response to Paul Sloan

A focused reply in an ongoing exchange about whether penal substitution, as usually stated, actually delivers substitution at all.

Theologyatonementpenal substitutionresponse
Link to be added.~7 min read

The City (Houston Baptist University)

March 2019

The Soul and Science: Challenging the Consensus

The claim that science has disproved the soul is a philosophical claim wearing a lab coat. Farris separates the empirical findings from the metaphysics attached to them.

Soul & Consciousnesssoulscienceconsensus
Link to be added.~8 min read

Blogos (Logos Institute, University of St Andrews)

January 2019

Analyzing Analytic Theology: Looking for Theo-Conceptual Architecture

What exactly is analytic theology analyzing? Farris argues the movement is best understood as a search for conceptual architecture rather than a set of doctrinal commitments.

Theologyanalytic theologymethod
Link to be added.~7 min read

Blogos (Logos Institute, University of St Andrews)

October 2018

Why So Dissatisfied with the Satisfaction Theory?

A defense of Anselmian satisfaction against the standard Protestant complaints, arguing that it accounts for divine justice better than its penal rival.

TheologyatonementAnselmsatisfaction
Link to be added.~7 min read

Intersections (Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity)

September 2018

Ransoming Embryos

Co-authored with S. Mark Hamilton. An argument about the moral status of frozen embryos and what obligations follow for Christians who believe persons begin early.

Apologeticsbioethicsembryosco-authored
Read Article~8 min read

Didaktikos

June 2018

Humans: Why We Still Matter

As machines take on more of what we once called distinctively human work, Farris asks teachers of theology to articulate afresh why human beings still matter.

Artificial Intelligence & Technologyhuman dignityAIteaching
Link to be added.~5 min read

Philosophy Now

June 2018

What's So Simple About Personal Identity?

Farris defends the simple view of personal identity: what makes me the same person over time is not psychological continuity or bodily continuity but the persistence of a simple self. Second printing of the 2015 essay.

Personal Identitypersonal identitysimple viewphilosophy
Link to be added.~7 min read

SCM Press Blog

May 2018

Am I Saved? Polyphonic Voices, Salvation, and Dogmatic Theology

Assurance of salvation is a dogmatic question before it is a psychological one. Farris listens to the several voices in the tradition without flattening them into one.

Theologysoteriologyassurancedogmatics
Link to be added.~6 min read

The Pillars Magazine

January 2018

Pantologia: The Study of All Things

A reflection on Pantologia, the interdisciplinary colloquium Farris helped run, and on why a university needs places where the disciplines actually meet.

Interviews & Reflectionsinterdisciplinaryuniversitygreat books
Read Article~5 min read

Patheos (Evangelical Pulpit)

December 2017

Does God the Father Hate His Beloved Son?

A critique of the popular claim that the Father turned on the Son at Calvary, and of the trinitarian damage that claim does when preached.

TheologyatonementChristus odiumTrinity
Read Article~7 min read

Reviews in Religion and Theology

June 2017

Posthumanism: A Guide for the Perplexed — A Review

A review of Peter Mahon's guide to posthumanism, read with an eye to what Christian anthropology should concede and what it must refuse.

Artificial Intelligence & Technologyposthumanismtechnologyreview
Link to be added.~5 min read

Mind and Matter

April 2016

Physicalism and Dualism: Beyond the Impasse?

Co-authored with Scott Prather. A review article on Benedikt Paul Göcke's After Physicalism, asking whether the debate has anywhere left to go.

Book Reviewsphysicalismdualismco-authored
Link to be added.~9 min read

Mind and Matter

October 2015

Dualism on the Rise

A review article on Lavazza and Robinson's Contemporary Dualism: A Defense, surveying the renewed philosophical respectability of dualist accounts of mind.

Book Reviewsdualismreview articlephilosophy of mind
Link to be added.~9 min read

Reviews in Religion and Theology

September 2015

Should We Live Forever? A Review of Gilbert Meilaender

A review of Meilaender's Should We Live Forever? The Ethical Ambiguities of Aging, weighing his case that finitude is a gift rather than a defect to be engineered away.

Book Reviewsmortalitybioethicsreview
Link to be added.~5 min read

The Table (Biola Center for Christian Thought)

August 2015

Aren't Souls Passé? Biblical Reflections on Human Nature

Written alongside The Ashgate Research Companion to Theological Anthropology, this essay revisits the biblical material often cited against the soul and finds it far less decisive than advertised.

Soul & ConsciousnesssoulScriptureanthropology
Read Article~8 min read

Philosophy Now

April 2015

What's So Simple About Personal Identity?

The original Philosophy Now essay introducing a general readership to the simple view of personal identity and the puzzles that motivate it.

Personal Identitypersonal identitysimple viewphilosophy
Link to be added.~7 min read

This archive is drawn from Joshua's curriculum vitae and Soul Science Ministries. Where an original link was not published or is no longer available, the card is marked accordingly; links are added as they are confirmed.